DronaBlog

Thursday, August 24, 2023

What is Undermatching in Informatica MDM?

 What is Undermatching in Informatica MDM?

Undermatching is a situation in which two or more records in a master data management (MDM) system do not match, even though they should.



This can happen for a variety of reasons, such as:

  • The records have different values for some of the key attributes.
  • The records have been created by different systems or applications.
  • The records have been corrupted or incorrectly entered.

Undermatching can lead to a number of problems, such as:

  • Inaccurate data analysis.
  • Duplicate data.
  • Poor decision-making.

How to Identify Undermatching

There are a number of ways to identify undermatching in an MDM system. One common approach is to use SQL queries to compare the records in different tables. For example, if the match rule contains both parent (Party) and child (Address) table fuzzy columns. Then try to write sql statement with all the match columns and make sure duplicate records are not returning.


In sql below, we made the assumption that First Name, Last Name from Party table and Address Line 1, Country from Address table are match rule columns.

SQL
select sub1.*, sub2.* from 
(SELECT c.Rowid_object, c.First_Name, c.Last_Name, c.Display_Name, a.Address_Line_1, a.Country, a.State
FROM Customer c
LEFT JOIN Address a
ON c.rowid_object = a.Party_Rowid) sub1,

(SELECT c.Rowid_object, c.First_Name, c.Last_Name, c.Display_Name, a.Address_Line_1, a.Country, a.State
FROM Customer c
LEFT JOIN Address a
ON c.rowid_object = a.Party_Rowid) sub2
WHERE sub1.ROWID_OBJECT <> sub2.ROWID_OBJECT
and sub1.First_Name = sub2.First_Name
and sub1.Last_Name = sub2.Last_Name
and sub1.Address_Line_1 = sub2.Address_Line_1
and sub1.Country = sub2.Country





This query will return a list of all records that are present in the Customer table but found duplicates of those. These records are likely to be undermatched.

Another way to identify undermatching is to use a data profiling tool. Data profiling tools can analyze the data in an MDM system and identify a variety of problems, including undermatching.

How to Fix Undermatching

Once undermatching has been identified, it can be fixed in a number of ways. One common approach is to manually merge the unmatched records. This can be a time-consuming and error-prone process, but it is often the only option when the undermatching is caused by human error.

Another approach is to use automated matching algorithms. These algorithms can compare the records in different tables and identify the ones that are most likely to be matches. Once the matches have been identified, they can be merged automatically.

The best approach to fixing undermatching will depend on the specific situation. However, it is important to fix undermatching as soon as possible to avoid the problems that it can cause.


Learn more about Match process in Informatica MDM here



How to fix error : SDKC_37015 Plug-in Error: Invalid index for transformation type [0]: Should range from [0] to [-1]

 The error message - SDKC_37015 Plug-in Error: Invalid index for transformation type [0]: Should range from [0] to [-1] normally occurs when we try to execute Ingress or egress job in Informatica IDMC ( Intelligent Data Management Cloud ).





a) Error Message:

In order to investigate this issue, we need to check session logs. The session logs will have entry like this -

WRITER_1_*_1> SDKC_37015 [2023-08-17 12:17:24.732] Plug-in Error: Invalid index for transformation type [0]: Should range from [0] to [-1]

WRITER_1_*_1> MDM_10000 [2023-08-17 12:17:25.030] [INFO] JobInstanceId recieved from taskflow is $$jobInstanceId

WRITER_1_*_1> CMN_1761 [2023-08-17 12:17:25.031] Timestamp Event: [Mon Aug 17 12:17:25 2022]

WRITER_1_*_1> MDM_10000 [2023-08-17 12:17:25.031] [ERROR] jobInstanceId is empty or has default value, hence quitting

WRITER_1_*_1> MDM_10000 [2023-08-17 12:17:25.031] [WARNING] Failed to establish connection with the Data Souce.

WRITER_1_*_1> CMN_1761 [2023-08-17 12:17:25.031] Timestamp Event: [Mon Aug 17 12:17:25 2022]

WRITER_1_*_1> MDM_10000 [2023-08-17 12:17:25.031] [ERROR] Connection failed for CCI Client


Notice that there is error related to JobInstanceId - j



obInstanceId recieved from taskflow is $$jobInstanceId


b) How to fix it?

As the issue is related to jobInstanceId, we need to make sure job instance id is available at the below location -

1. Mapping Level - Make sure Inout Parameter jobInstanceId is defined.

2. Mapping Task Level - Make sure Inout Parameter jobInstanceId will be automatically picked from Mapping

3. Taskflow Level - Verify that jobInstanceId has added on both Start and Data Task


Once you fix the jobInstanceId in all these 3 levels, the issue will be resolved. 


Learn more about Informatica MDM Cloud (SaaS) here





Tuesday, August 22, 2023

What is an Org in Informatica IDMC?

 An org in Informatica IDMC is a logical grouping of users, assets, and environments. It is the highest level of administrative grouping in IDMC. Each org has its own set of permissions, licenses, and configurations.





There are three types of orgs in IDMC:

  • Production org: This is the main org where you deploy your production assets.
  • Sandbox org: This is an org used for development and testing.
  • Additional production org: This is an org that can be used to deploy additional production assets.

You can create sub-orgs within an org. Sub-orgs inherit the permissions, licenses, and configurations of the parent org.

The org ID is a unique identifier for an org. You can use the org ID to manage orgs in IDMC.

Why Use Orgs in Informatica IDMC?

There are several benefits to using orgs in Informatica IDMC:

  • Improved security: You can control who has access to what assets and environments by assigning permissions to different orgs. This helps to protect your data and systems from unauthorized access.
  • Increased flexibility: You can create different orgs for different purposes, such as development, testing, and production. This allows you to tailor the permissions and configurations of each org to its specific needs.
  • Reduced costs: You can save money by deploying assets in the most cost-effective org. For example, you might deploy development assets in a less expensive sandbox org, and then deploy production assets in a more expensive production org.





How to Create an Org in Informatica IDMC?

To create an org in Informatica IDMC, you need to:

  1. Log in to the IDMC console.
  2. Click on the Orgs tab.
  3. Click on the Create Org button.
  4. Enter a name and description for the org.
  5. Select the type of org.
  6. Click on the Create button.

How to Manage Orgs in Informatica IDMC?

Once you have created an org, you can manage it by:

  • Adding or removing users.
  • Adding or removing assets.
  • Changing the permissions for users and assets.
  • Changing the configuration of the org.
  • Deleting the org.

Orgs are a powerful tool for managing users, assets, and environments in Informatica IDMC. By using orgs, you can improve security, increase flexibility, and reduce costs.

Learn more about Informatica MDM Cloud (SaaS) here



Thursday, August 17, 2023

What are issues with Secure Agent in Informatica IDMC?

 Issues with the Secure Agent in Informatica IDMC

The Secure Agent is a software component that is used to provide secure communication between Informatica IDMC and the sources and targets that it accesses. It is a critical component of the IDMC infrastructure, and any problems with the Secure Agent can prevent IDMC from working properly.





Here are some of the most common issues with the Secure Agent:

  • The Secure Agent is not installed or configured correctly. This can prevent the Secure Agent from starting or connecting to IDMC.
  • The Secure Agent is not authorized to access the sources and targets that it needs to access. This can prevent the Secure Agent from transferring data.
  • The Secure Agent is not running or is running in a degraded state. This can cause performance problems or prevent IDMC from working altogether.
  • The Secure Agent is infected with malware. This can prevent the Secure Agent from working properly and can also compromise the security of the IDMC environment.

If you are experiencing problems with the Secure Agent, there are a few things you can do to troubleshoot the issue:

  • Check the installation and configuration of the Secure Agent. Make sure that the Secure Agent is installed and configured correctly for your environment.
  • Verify that the Secure Agent is authorized to access the sources and targets that it needs to access.
  • Check the status of the Secure Agent. Make sure that the Secure Agent is running and is not in a degraded state.
  • Scan the Secure Agent for malware. Use a reputable antivirus or anti-malware scanner to scan the Secure Agent for malware.

If you are unable to troubleshoot the issue yourself, you can contact Informatica support for assistance.





Here are some additional tips for preventing problems with the Secure Agent:

  • Keep the Secure Agent up to date. Informatica regularly releases updates for the Secure Agent that address security vulnerabilities and other issues.
  • Use a firewall to protect the Secure Agent. A firewall can help to prevent unauthorized access to the Secure Agent.
  • Monitor the Secure Agent for suspicious activity. Use a monitoring tool to monitor the Secure Agent for suspicious activity, such as unauthorized access or unusual traffic patterns.

By following these tips, you can help to prevent problems with the Secure Agent and ensure that IDMC is able to work properly.


Learn more about Informatica MDM Cloud (SaaS)



Wednesday, August 2, 2023

Understanding the Power of Integration Hub in Informatica Intelligent Data Management Cloud (IDMC)

 In today's data-driven world, organizations are inundated with vast amounts of data from various sources, making it challenging to manage, integrate, and govern this data effectively. Informatica, a leading data integration and management software provider, has developed the Informatica Intelligent Data Management Cloud (IDMC) to address these data challenges. At the core of IDMC lies the Integration Hub, a powerful component that enables seamless data integration and governance. In this article, we will delve into the significance of the Integration Hub in Informatica IDMC and explore its key functionalities.






What is Integration Hub?

The Integration Hub is a vital component within Informatica's Intelligent Data Management Cloud (IDMC) platform, designed to streamline data integration, governance, and management processes. It serves as the central hub for data exchange, ensuring smooth communication and coordination between various applications, systems, and data repositories.

The primary purpose of the Integration Hub is to facilitate data sharing, collaboration, and synchronization across the entire enterprise. It ensures that data from different sources remains consistent, reliable, and up-to-date, supporting businesses in making well-informed decisions based on accurate information.


Key Features and Functionalities

a) Unified Data Integration:

Integration Hub provides a unified platform for data integration, allowing organizations to connect disparate data sources and applications seamlessly. It enables bi-directional data exchange between systems, ensuring that data is consistent and current across the entire data landscape.


b) Data Governance and Master Data Management (MDM):

Data governance is a critical aspect of data management, and Integration Hub plays a pivotal role in enforcing data governance policies. It ensures that data quality, security, and compliance standards are upheld throughout the data integration process. Integration Hub also complements Informatica's Master Data Management (MDM) capabilities, enabling the creation and maintenance of a single, authoritative source of master data.


c) Real-time Data Integration:

With Integration Hub, organizations can achieve real-time data integration, allowing data to flow instantly and automatically between connected systems. Real-time data integration is essential for businesses that require up-to-the-minute insights and rapid response capabilities.


d) Data Synchronization:

The Integration Hub ensures that data remains synchronized across all connected applications and systems. Any updates or changes made to the data in one source are instantly propagated to other connected systems, eliminating data discrepancies and ensuring data consistency.


e) Event-Driven Architecture:

Integration Hub operates on an event-driven architecture, where data changes or events trigger actions across various systems. This architecture ensures data agility, scalability, and responsiveness, enabling seamless integration of new data sources and applications.


f) Data Replication and Distribution:

Integration Hub supports data replication and distribution, allowing businesses to create data copies for analytics, reporting, and business continuity purposes. It empowers organizations to derive valuable insights from historical data and ensures that critical information is available even in case of system failures.









Benefits of Integration Hub

1) Improved Data Quality: Integration Hub enforces data governance policies, ensuring that data quality remains consistent across all systems. This leads to enhanced decision-making and increased confidence in the data.

2) Enhanced Data Agility: The event-driven architecture of Integration Hub allows businesses to adapt to changing data requirements quickly. New data sources and applications can be integrated rapidly without disrupting existing processes.

3) Reduced Data Silos: Integration Hub breaks down data silos by connecting various systems and applications, promoting collaboration and data sharing across the enterprise.

4) Real-time Insights: With real-time data integration, businesses can access up-to-date information, enabling faster decision-making and providing a competitive edge.

5) Cost Efficiency: Integration Hub streamlines data integration processes, reducing development and maintenance costs associated with data connectivity.


Integration Hub plays a pivotal role in Informatica's Intelligent Data Management Cloud (IDMC) platform, enabling seamless data integration, governance, and management across the enterprise. By providing a unified platform for data exchange, Integration Hub empowers organizations to harness the full potential of their data, making well-informed decisions and gaining a competitive advantage. As data continues to grow in complexity and volume, the Integration Hub remains a crucial component for businesses seeking to optimize their data integration and governance processes in the modern digital landscape.


Learn more about Informatica MDM Cloud - SaaS



Wednesday, July 26, 2023

Understanding Oracle Error ORA-12154: TNS: Could not resolve the connect identifier specified

 Introduction:

ORA-12154 is a commonly encountered error in Oracle Database, and it often perplexes developers and database administrators alike. This error is associated with the TNS (Transparent Network Substrate) configuration and is triggered when the Oracle client cannot establish a connection to the Oracle database due to an unresolved connect identifier. In this article, we will explore the causes, symptoms, and potential solutions for ORA-12154, equipping you with the knowledge to overcome this error effectively.






What is ORA-12154?

ORA-12154 is a numeric error code in the Oracle Database system that corresponds to the error message: "TNS: Could not resolve the connect identifier specified." It is a connection-related error that occurs when the Oracle client is unable to locate the necessary information to establish a connection to the database specified in the TNS service name or the connection string.


Common Causes of ORA-12154:

a) Incorrect TNS Service Name: One of the primary reasons for this error is providing an incorrect TNS service name or alias in the connection string. This could be due to a typographical error or the absence of the service name definition in the TNSNAMES.ORA file.

b) Missing TNSNAMES.ORA File: If the TNSNAMES.ORA file is not present in the correct location or it lacks the required configuration for the target database, ORA-12154 will occur.

c) Improper Network Configuration: Network misconfigurations, such as firewalls blocking the required ports or issues with the listener, can lead to this error.

d) DNS Resolution Problems: ORA-12154 might also arise if the Domain Name System (DNS) cannot resolve the host name specified in the connection string.

e) Multiple Oracle Homes: In cases where multiple Oracle installations exist on the client machine, the ORACLE_HOME environment variable must be set correctly to point to the appropriate installation.


Symptoms of ORA-12154:

When the ORA-12154 error occurs, users may experience the following symptoms:

  • Inability to connect to the Oracle database from the client application.
  • Error messages displaying "ORA-12154: TNS: Could not resolve the connect identifier specified."
  • A sudden termination of database operations initiated by the client.





Resolving ORA-12154:
a) Verify TNSNAMES.ORA Configuration: Ensure that the TNSNAMES.ORA file is correctly configured with the appropriate service names, hostnames, and port numbers. Double-check for any typographical errors.

b) Set ORACLE_HOME Correctly: If multiple Oracle installations coexist, ensure that the ORACLE_HOME environment variable is set to the correct installation path.

c) Use Easy Connect Naming Method: Instead of using TNS service names, consider using the Easy Connect naming method by specifying the connection details directly in the connection string (e.g., //hostname:port/service_name).

d) Check Listener Status: Confirm that the Oracle Listener is running on the database server and is configured to listen on the correct port.

e) Test the TNS Connection: Utilize the tnsping utility to test the connectivity to the database specified in the TNSNAMES.ORA file.

f) DNS Resolution: If using a hostname in the connection string, ensure that the DNS can resolve the hostname to the appropriate IP address.

g) Firewall Settings: Verify that the necessary ports are open in the firewall settings to allow communication between the client and the database server.


ORA-12154 is a common Oracle error that arises due to connection-related issues, particularly in locating the database service name specified in the connection string. By understanding the possible causes and applying the appropriate solutions, you can effectively troubleshoot and resolve this error, ensuring smooth and uninterrupted communication between your Oracle client and database server. Remember to double-check configurations and verify network settings to avoid future occurrences of ORA-12154.





Learn more about Oracle here



Friday, July 21, 2023

What is Organization and Sub-organization in Informatica IDMC?

 


In Informatica IDMC, an organization is a logical grouping of users, assets, and connections. It is a self-contained unit that can be managed independently. A sub-organization is a child organization of a parent organization. It inherits all the assets, connections, and users from the parent organization, but it can also have its own unique assets and users.



Here are some of the advantages of using sub-organizations in Informatica IDMC:

  • Increased security: Sub-organizations can be used to restrict access to assets and connections. This can help to improve security by preventing unauthorized users from accessing sensitive data.
  • Improved manageability: Sub-organizations can be used to organize assets and connections in a way that makes them easier to manage. This can help to improve efficiency by reducing the time it takes to find and access the resources that you need.
  • Increased flexibility: Sub-organizations can be used to create independent units that can be managed independently. This can be useful for organizations that have different business units or departments that need to be able to operate independently.

Here are the main differences between an organization and a sub-organization in Informatica IDMC:

  • An organization can have multiple sub-organizations, but a sub-organization can only have one parent organization.
  • The users and assets in a sub-organization are unique to the sub-organization.
  • Sub-organizations can be used to restrict access to assets and connections.




  • Sub-organizations can be used to organize assets and connections in a way that makes them easier to manage.

Learn more about Informatica MDM Cloud here



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