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Thursday, December 3, 2020

How to prepare for MuleSoft Certified Developer Certification - Part I

 Are you preparing for MuleSoft Certified Developer Certification and looking for some guidelines and material about how to prepare then you have reached the right place. During preparing for MuleSoft Certified Developer Certification, I captured notes. I thought let me share everyone so that it will be beneficial to whoever preparing for the certification. This is the first part of the notes. You can visit the second part of the notes here -  How to prepare for MuleSoft Certified Developer Certification - Part II.






Item

Notes

Introducing application networks and API-led connectivity

1. Rate of change - the delivery gap has increased over time.

2. Central IT / Line of Business (LOB) IT - create reusable assets and make them discoverable and reusable

3. Modern API -  discoverable and accessible through self-service. Productized and designed for ease of consumption, secured, scalable and performance-oriented.

4. API-led connectivity

                a. Uses modern API

                b. Three layers - System APIs, Process APIs, Experience APIs

                c. Responsibility -

                                System APIs -> Central IT (Unlock assets and decentralize)

                                Process APIs -> LoB IT (Discover, reuse System API and compose)

                                Experience APIs -> Developers (Discover, self-serve, reuse, and consume process APIs)

                d. Advantages - reusable, agile, productive, better governance, speed within the same timeline

                e. Application network created using API-led connectivity is a bottom-up approach

5. Center for enablement (C4E) - cross-functional team called Center

                Responsibility - promoting consumption of assets in an organization

6. API - Application Programming Interface. It has Input, Output, Operation and Data Types

                Normally referred -> as API Specifications, a web Service (Implementation), an API Proxy (Controls access to web service, restrict access and usage through API Gateway)

7. Web Service - Method of communication between two software

                i) It has three meanings 

                        a. Web Service API  (Define how to interact with Web Service)

                        b. Web Service Interface (Provide structure) 

                        c. Web Service Implementation (Actual code)

                ii) Types - SOAP Based Web Service, RESTful Web Service

                iii) REST Web Service methods - GET, POST, PUT, DELETE etc.

8. RESTful web service response with status code.

                Status codes: 200 - OK (GET, DELETE, PATCH, PUT), 201 - Created (POST), 304 - Not modified (PATCH PUT), 400 - Bad request (All), 401 - Unauthorized (All), 404 - Resource not found (All), 500 - Server error (All)

9. API Development lifecycle - a) API specification (design), simulation (create prototype and make available to consumer) , validation (output - API specification/contract)

10. System - MuleSoft API-Led connectivity layer is intended to expose part of the backend without business logic.

11. Mulesoft is an application network is used - to create reusable APIs and assets designed to be consumed by other business units.

12. Center for Enablement - creates and manages discoverable assets to be consumed byline of business developers

13. Modern API - is designed first using an API Specification for rapid feedback

14. 'PUT' HTTP method in RESTful web service is used to replace an existing resource.

 

Introducing Anypoint Platform

1. Anypoint Platform - design, build, deploy and manage

2. Major components:

Design center - (Rapid development) Design API

Exchange - (Collaboration) Discoverable, accessible through self-service

Management center - (Visibility and control) Security, scalability, performance

3. Anypoint platform is used by

                Specialist, Admin, Ops, DevOps, Ad-hoc integrators, App developers

4. Supported platforms

                On-Premises, Private Cloud, Cloud Service Providers, Hosted By Mulesoft (CloudHub), Hybrid

5. Benefits of API-led connectivity

                Speedy delivery, actionable visibility, secure, future proof, intentional self-service

6. API Specification phase tools - API Designer, API Console and mocking service, Exchange, API Portal, API notebook --> output - Validated API Specification in RAML

7. Build or Implementation Phase tools -> Anypoint Studio, Munit

8. API Management Phase tools - API Manager, API Analytics, Runtime Manager, Visualizer

9. Troubleshooting and scaling - Runtime manager, API manager

10. Design center - To create Integration applications, API Specification, and API Fragments

                Flow designer - Web app to connect systems and consume APIs

                API Designer - Web app to design, document, mocking APIs

                Anypoint Studio - IDE to implement APIs and Build integration applications

11. Mule Applications can be created using Flow Designer or Anypoint Studio or writing code (XML)

                Mule Runtime environment decouples point-to-point integration. It also enforces policies for API governance

12. Mule applications accept and process a Mule event through multiple Mule event processors. All these plugged together in a flow.

                Flow is the only thing is executed in the Mule application.

                Flow has three areas - Source, Process area, Error handling

13. Mule cloudhub worker - is a dedicated instance of a mule which runs a single application

14: Mule event is the data structure has below components

                Mules Message

                                Attributes - metadata (headers  and parameters)

                                Payload - actual data

                Variables - declared using processors within the flow

15. Flow designer is used to design and develop a fully functional Mule application in a hosted environment

16. Deployed flow designer application run in CloudHub worker

17. Anypoint exchange is used to publish, share and search APIs

18. Using the design center we cannot create API Portals

Designing APIs

1. API Design approaches - Hand Coding, Apiary (API Blueprint), Swagger (Open API Specification), RAML

2. RAML used to auto-generate documentation, mock endpoints, create interfaces for API Specification

3. RAML Contains nodes and facets

                Resources are nodes. Start with /

                facets  are special configurations applied to resources

4. RAML code can be modularized using

                Data Types, examples, traits, resource types, overlays, extensions, security, schemas, documentation, annotations and libraries

5. Fragments can be stored

                In files and folders within a project

                In a separate API fragment project in the Design center

                In a separate RAML fragment in Exchange

6. As an anonymous user, we can make calls to an API instance that uses the mocking service but not managed APIs.

7. In order make API discoverable we need to publish it to Anypoint Exchange

Building APIs

1. Mule event source initiates the execution of the flow

2. Mule event processors transform, filter, enrich and process the event data

3. Variables which are part of Mule event are referenced by processors

4. Mule flow contains - Source, Process, and Error Handling

                Source - optional

                Process - required

                Error handling - optional

5. Default data responded in java format. Transform component is used to convert java to JSON format using DataWave

6. A RESTful interface for an application will have listeners for each resource method

7. We can create the interface either manually or generated from API definition

8. APIKit is the open-source toolkit comes with Anypoint studio and used to generate interface based on the RAML API definition.

                Generates main routing flow and flows for each API resource

                The generated interface can be hooked implementation logic

                APIKit creates a separate flow for each HTTP method

                APIkit router is used to validates requests against RAML API Specification and routes to API implementation

9. Anypoint platform uses GIT for version control which internally uses pull,    push, and merges operations for code edits.








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