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Thursday, December 3, 2020

How to prepare for MuleSoft Certified Developer Certification - Part II

 Are you preparing for MuleSoft Certified Developer Certification and looking for some guidelines and material about how to prepare then you have reached the right place. During preparing for MuleSoft Certified Developer Certification, I captured notes. I thought let me share everyone so that it will be beneficial to whoever preparing for the certification. This is the second part of the notes. You can visit the previous part if you have not visited yet here - How to prepare for MuleSoft Certified Developer Certification - Part I. You can visit the third part of the notes here -  How to prepare for MuleSoft Certified Developer Certification - Part III






Item

Notes

Deploying and managing APIs

1. Deployment stages

                a. Deployed as web service using Runtime Manager

                b. Proxy application is deployed using API Manager and polices are created for security and governance

                c. Monitor and analyze usage during runtime manager and visualizer tools

2. Deployment options

                a. CloudHub - PaaS - Amazon ws

                b. Customer Hosted Mule Runtime

3. Deployment tools

                a. Embedded connection to runtime manager in Anypoint Studio

                b. Runtime Manager in Anypoint platform

4. Worker is dedicated VM that runs Mule application

                It runs in a separate container

                It is deployed and monitored independently

                It runs in a specific worker cloud in a region

                It runs a single application in cloudhub

                An application can be deployed in multiple workers

5. Application can be scaled vertically by changing worker size

6. Application can be scaled horizontally by adding multiple workers

7. API Proxy

                control access to web service, restrict access and usage through API gateway.

                Proxy Endpoint -> API Proxy (API Gateway) -> Backend API

                API proxy created  and deployed to API Gateway using API manager

                Proxy is used to create policy and service level agreement, migrate API between env, grant or deny access to API and review API analytics

 8. API Gateway

 API Gateway is responsible for running and managing API Proxy.

 API Gateway also authorize which traffic to pass through and access API by enforcing policies

 API Gateway meters traffic and logs and analytical data

 9. API auto discovery allows a deployed application to connect with API manager to download policies and act as its own API proxy

 10. Mule application can run on a clouldHub worker - at most one.

 11. API proxy application is not responsible to determine which response Mule event is allowed.

 12. Mule runtime uses embedded API Gateway to enforce policies and limit access to APIs

Accessing and modifying Mule events

1. The parameters send in URL are passed as query parameters in the attribute section of the header

2.  By default successful HTTP response contains

                Status code - 200

                Body - Payload

                Modify response by modifying body, adding a custom header, customize HTTP status code and reason code

3. DataWave is case-sensitive expression language

4. DataWave can be used to retrieve information from Attributes, Payload, and variables from Mule event.

5. Type of Datawve expression

                Standalone script - generated using transform Message

                Inline expression - used to set value of properties in the event processor or global configuration. Enclosed in #[]

6. Using DataWave expression, we can access all of the parts of Mule event including attributes, payload, variables, Mule Flow, Mule Application, Mule instance and Server

e.g Message information - #[message.payload]

    attributes - #[attributes.queryParams.param1]

                payload - #[payload]

                variables - #[vars.foo]

 

Examples

#[message.attributes.method] = #[attributes.method]

#[attributes.headers.host]

#[attributes.headr['user-agent']

 

#[message.payload.id]=#[payload.id]=#[payload['id']]

#[payload.item]

 

7. Selectors in DataWave expression

                . -> single value selector

                []. -> Indexed selector

                .* -> Multi value selector

                .. -> Descendants selectors

8. Core module functions are always available to use. Other modules need to be imported before use.

9. Attributes are available only in the request scope. If we need to refer to any value within flow then we need to setup it in a variable.

10. We can access mule event data at design time using datasense. We can access mule event data at runtime using console and debugger.

11. Attributes are replaced with new attributes after an outbound HTTP request is made.

12. Scope of variables and attributes

                The variables are accessible in childflow

                All the attributes passed to childFlow are removed or replaced

13. Variables set using a Set Variable operation is not accessible on the server.

 

 

Structuring Mule applications

1. Flow without source is called private flow. Private flow has an exception section

2. Private flow only accessible within application only

3. Subflow is a scope that has only a processor section Normally used to create a repeatable group of the processor. Subflow does not have an exception section

4. Subflow can be created

  a. Manually by dragging scope in canvas - Flow reference creation is required

  b. Dragging group of the processor from one flow and adding in another flow - Flow reference creation is not required as it generates automatically

5. VM connectors are used to make asynchronous calls.

                VM connectors can be used to communicate with another application running in the same Mule domain

                Queue types:

                a. Transient - faster but less reliable

                b. Persistent - reliable but slower

6. Domain project only can be hosted to customer hosted Mule runtime and not ClouldHub

7. Application properties can be configured as .yaml or .properties file

                Properties can be encrypted

                Properties can be overridden by system properties when deploying to a different environment

8. Accessing properties in below way

                a. In global elements or event processors

                                ${db.port}

                B. In DataWeave expression

                                {port: p('db.port')}

9. Metadata (appication-types.xml) can be accessed

                a. From Transform Message component

                b. From the Metadata tab in the properties view for event processes

                c. From a project menu in package explorer

10. VM connector allow a flow to pass events to another flow asynchronously.

11. pom.xml keep track of dependencies

12. ClouldHub workers CANNOT download all possible project dependencies a project may contain

13. ${http.port} property can be defined and used in Mule application to allow an HTTPS listener to be accessed by external web clients

14. ParentFlow with variable has childFlow

                The variable is accessible in childFlow and can be changed. The changes are seen back in parentFlow









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